Data residency
Short definition
The geographic location where data is physically stored and processed — distinct from where the operator is incorporated.
Data residency refers specifically to the country where data physically lives — the datacenter location. It's distinct from corporate residency (where the company is incorporated) and from the customer's residency (where the data subject lives). For privacy and legal reasons, all three matter. A customer in Germany whose data is stored on Icelandic hardware operated by a Seychelles-incorporated company has three relevant jurisdictions in play.
Reputable offshore hosts let customers choose data residency at deploy time — pick which country's hardware your VPS runs on. SilentHosts offers 8 jurisdictions; FlokiNET offers 3; Shinjiru offers 1. The right residency choice depends on your threat model: optimize for low latency to your users, predictable legal climate, redundancy across multiple jurisdictions, or all three.
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Adjacent definitions worth knowing in the same context.
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